KUBBU

Explore mathematical thinking through strategy, invariants, and problem-solving.

Takeaway Strategy Game

Take 1, 3, or 4 stones. Discover a winning strategy using winning/losing states.

Play

Tip: refresh is safe—each game has a “New” button too.

Remaining stones:
Allowed moves: 1, 3, 4

Math Insight (short)

  • Key idea: Classify each number of remaining stones as winning or losing (for the player to move).
  • Why it works: A position is winning if you can move to a losing position; it is losing if every move goes to a winning one.
  • What it teaches: Backward reasoning + state tables (a gateway to proof and discrete math).
Move history
    Challenge: try several starting sizes. Can you predict which sizes are losing before playing? Hint: build a small table from 0 upward and mark each state W/L.